Permanent Link:

https://digital.lib.usf.edu/SFS0069817/00001

Material Information

Title:

An outbreak of vampire bat bite in a Brazilian village

Series Title:

Tropical Medicine and Parasitology : Official Organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)

Creator:

Batista-da-Costa, M
Bonito, RF
Nishioka, SA

Publisher:

Europe PMC

Publication Date:

1993-08-31

Language:

English

Subjects

Subjects / Keywords:

Rabies ( local )
Vampire Bats ( local )
Vampire Bat ( local )
Desmondus Rotundus ( local )
Human ( local )
Man ( local )
Cattle ( local )
Horn Fly ( local )
Haematobia Irritans ( local )
Bats ( local )
Serum ( local )
Warfarin ( local )

Genre:

serial ( sobekcm )

Notes

Abstract:

An outbreak of 26 cases of vampire bat bite in one month in the rural area of Honorópolis, a Brazilian village, is reported. All patients were bitten during the night, when they were asleep, and most bites were on their toes. No complication attributed to the bite was reported. The patients were given prophylactic antirabies serum and rabies vaccine. Control of the outbreak was achieved by visiting bat roosting sites, smearing captured vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) with a paste of 2% warfarin in vaseline, and releasing them. No case of human or animal rabies was diagnosed in a 5-month follow-up. A possible explanation for the outbreak of bat bite is that, because of man-induced environmental modifications in their habitats, vampire bats in Honorópolis now live in the peridomiciliar area, where people are more exposed to their bites. An alternative explanation is related to the use in cattle of a pyrethroid insecticide to control the horn fly, Haematobia irritans, as both events were temporally related. The insecticide could have had a repellent effect on bats, that then started to seek alternative food sources.

Original Version:

Tropical Medicine and Parasitology : Official Organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), Vol. 44, no. 3 (1993-08-31).

Record Information

Source Institution:

University of South Florida Library

Holding Location:

University of South Florida

Rights Management:

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Postcard Information

Format:

serial